Unit 3 Vocab

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Unit 3

Numbers 1-10

kelen
one
fila [fla]
two
saba
three
naani
four
duuru
five
looru
five [possible Jula variant]
wɔɔrɔ
six
wolonfila
seven
wolonwula
seven [possible Bambara variant]
segin
eight
kɔnɔntɔn
nine
tan
ten
fu
zero; nothing
joli
how many; how much
adamaden
human being
kalo
month; moon

Plurals

-w
plural marker
-lu/nu
"full" plural marker variant
ninnu [nunu]
these
sɛnɛkɛla
farmer
sannikɛla
buyer; customer; client
caman
many; a lot
bɛɛ
all
taw
possessive pronoun in plural form (e.g., 'ours; yours')
jumɛn
which (one)
jumɛnw
which (ones)
faama
authority (figure); official; officer; person of means
faantan
poor person
bana
sickness; illness
mura
(common) cold
sumaya
malaria; fever; flu
bolifɛn
vehicle; "set of wheels" [includes bikes, etc]
Ɛ!
Eek! / Jeez! / Whoa!

Verbs in the Present

ka
infinitive marker
ka taa/taga
to go; leave
ka bɔ
to exit; come out of; be from
Kodiwari
Côte d'Ivoire
Faransi
France
Ameriki
America; USA
ka don
to enter
ka na
to come
ka se
to arrive; to be able to
Ala k'à ɲuman se!
May God make him/her arrive properly!
ka kuma
to talk; speak
ka sunɔgɔ
to sleep
ka wuli
to rise; get up
ka sigi
to sit
ka boli
to run; to flee
k'à
infinitive marker + he/she/it [marks transitive verbs]
k'à fo
to greet/thank someone
k'à fɔ
to say something; to speak a language
k'à mɛn
to hear something; to understand a language
k'à kalan
to read/study something
k'à faamu
to understand something
k'à sɛbɛn
to write something
tubabukan
French
angilɛkan/anglais-kan
English
bamanankan
Bambara
julakan
Jula; Dioula
k'à kɛ
to do/make something
k'à dɔn/lɔn [high tone]

to know sb/sth

k'à dɔn [low tone]
to dance sth [e.g., a specific dance]
k'à dun/dumu
to eat something
k'à min
to drink something
k'à san
to buy something
k'à feere
to sell something
k'à yira/jira
to show something
Ala ka sini yira an na!
May God show us tomorrow!
kɔni
in any case

Verb Types and Light Verb Constructions

-li/ni
action noun suffix
k'à kɛ
to do sth
ka kɛ
to occur; to happen
k'à dun
to eat sth [Bambara]
k'à dumu
to eat sth [Jula]
ka dumuni kɛ
to eat
k'à dɔn [low tone]
to dance sth (a particular step/song)
ka dɔn kɛ
to dance
k'à dɔn/lɔn [high tone]
to know sth
k'à sɛnɛ
to farm sth (a particular crop)
ka sɛnɛ kɛ
to farm
k'à kalan
to read/study sth
ka kalan kɛ
to read/study
k'à baro
to chat sb up
ka baro kɛ
to chat
k'à feere
to sell sth
k'à baara
to work sth; to cast a spell upon sb
ka baara kɛ
to work
ka fɔli kɛ
to play/make instrumental music [≠ "to say"]
k'à fɔ
to say sth; to play an instrument
k'à mɛn
to hear sth
k'à faamu
to understand sth
ka bɔ
to exit
k'à bɔ
to remove sth
ka boli
to run; to flee
k'à boli
to ride sth; to drive sth
ka taa/taga
to go
ka kuma
to talk; to speak
ka na
to come
k'à san
to buy sth
ka se
to arrive; to be able to (e.g., "I can")
ka sunɔgɔ
to sleep
k'à min
to drink sth
k'à fo
to greet sb
ka wuli
to rise; to get up
ka ji wuli
to boil water
ka don
to enter
k'à don
to put on sth; to wear sth
k'à sɛbɛn/sɛbɛ
to write sth
k'à ta
to take sth
k'à ye
to see sth
k'à wele/weele
to call sth/sb
k'à ɲininka
to ask sb
ka tulon kɛ
to play
ka bon/so jɔ
to erect a house [Bambara]
ka bon/so lɔ
to erect a house [Jula]
ka misi gɛn/gwɛn
to herd cowns (Lit. "to chase cow")
ka gese da
to weave (Lit. "to create thread")
ka jɛgɛ minɛ
to fish (Lit. "to grab fish")

Adjectives

kura
new
fitinin
little
ɲuman [< ɲiman]
good
duman [< diman]
pleasing; tasty; pleasant
-nin
little; wee
-dennin
little; wee [lit. 'little kid']
-ba
big; large
belebeleba
big; large [lit. 'big-big']
misɛn(man)
thin; skinny; small
jan (janmanjan)
long; tall; far
surun(man)
short; near
jugu(man)
bad; mean; evil
goman
displeasing; gross; unpleasant
dɔgɔman
small; few; young
caman
abundant; numerous; a lot
fisaman
better
kɛnɛ(man)
healthy; fresh
nɔgɔn/nɔgɔ(man)

easy

gɛlɛn(man)
difficult
fin(man)
black
bilen(man)
red; brown [Bambara]
wulen(man)
red; brown [Jula]
jɛ(man)
white; clean; pure [Bambara]
gwɛ(man)
white; clean; pure [Jula]
kolon
worthless