Intro
In the following video, people in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso respond to my questions about tunga.
The word tunga is a noun that, at its simplest, has at least two senses:
- foreign land
- adventure
The two of course are interrelated.
Tunga, in theory, can refer to a place, any place, away from "home" in the broadest sense. It functions therefore similarly to "overseas" or "abroad" in English, but with the nuance that it doesn't necessarily mean that you crossed the sea or that you have left your country necessarily.
Tunga also refers to what West Africans often gloss as "adventure" — that is, the experience of being "away from home" for the purposes of seeking one's forture.
The video is roughly two question segments from Episode 7 of Na baro kè.
Watch
Watch the video without the subtitles. If they are on, click on the little "CC" symbol and turn them off.
Watch and Read
Now turn on the subtitles in Bambara/Jula (click on the little "CC" button) and read along.
If you are lost, you can also switch it into English and then re-watch in Bambara/Jula.
And remember, you can also slow down the video to make it easier to follow along. I recommend 75%. Click on the little gear symbol.
List of Selected Grammar Points
Coming later
Grammar Points Explained
Coming later
Vocab
- tunga
- overseas; abroad; adventure
- dunan
- foreigner; outsider
- dugu
- town; land
- jamana
- country
- garijɛgɛ
- (good) fortune; luck
- kɔ kan; kɔkan
- the exterior/outside (of a country)
- kongo/kungo
- the bush (as in, "the wilderness")
- sigicogo
- way of sitting/living
- k'à yaala
- to seek sth [Jula]
- k'à ɲini
- to seek
- k'à ɲɛɲini/ɲaɲini
- to seek out
- wari
- money
- lɔnniya
- knowledge [in broader sense]
- lɔnni/dɔnni
- knowledge [more narrow]
- k'i labɛn
- to prepare yourself
- yɛlɛmanni
- change
- sɛgɛn
- tiring; hardship
- dugu wɛrɛ
- another town/land
- so
- home
- faso
- homeland; hometown; motherland; ancestral/native land (Lit. "father-house") [Can refer to the place you grew up or it can refer to the place from which one's family originates]
- k'à dɛmɛ
- to help sth/sb
- gɛlɛn/gwɛlɛn
- difficult
- nɔgɔn/nɔgɔ
- easy
- kura
- new
- yɔrɔ
- place
- ka bɔ X
- to exit/leave X
- layɔrɔko/dayɔrɔko
- the issue of a place to sleep
Vocab will be here at some point!